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- As I Lay Dying
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- English 102, Section 10
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- Mr. David Todd
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- 2 April 1996
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- William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying is a novel about how
- the conflicting agendas within a family tear it apart.
- Every member of the family is to a degree responsible for
- what goes wrong, but none more than Anse. Anse's
- laziness and selfishness are the underlying factors to every
- disaster in the book.
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- As the critic Andre Bleikasten agrees, "there is scarcely a
- character in Faulkner so loaded with faults and vices"
- (84).
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- At twenty-two Anse becomes sick from working in the sun
- after which he refuses to work claiming he will die if he
- ever breaks a sweat again. Anse becomes lazy, and turns
- Addie into a baby factory in order to have children to do
- all the work. Addie is inbittered by this, and is never the
- same. Anse is begrudging of everything. Even the cost of a
- doctor for his dying wife seems money better spent on
- false teeth to him. "I never sent for you" Anse says "I take
- you to witness I never sent for you" (37) he repeats trying
- to avoid a doctor's fee.
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- Before she dies Addie requests to be buried in Jefferson.
- When she does, Anse appears obsessed with burying her
- there. Even after Addie had been dead over a week, and
- all of the bridges to Jefferson are washed out, he is still
- determined to get to Jefferson.
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- Is Anse sincere in wanting to fulfill his promise to Addie,
- or is he driven by another motive? Anse plays "to
- perfection the role of the grief-stricken widower"
- (Bleikasten 84) while secretly thinking only of getting
- another wife and false teeth in Jefferson. When it becomes
- necessary to drive the wagon across the river, he proves
- himself to be undeniably lazy as he makes Cash, Jewel,
- and Darl drive the wagon across while he walks over the
- bridge, a spectator.
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- Anse is also stubborn; he could have borrowed a team of
- mules from Mr. Armstid, but he insists that Addie would
- not have wanted it that way. In truth though Anse uses
- this to justify trading Jewel's horse for the mules to spare
- himself the expense. Numerous times in the book he
- justifies his actions by an interpretation of Addie's will.
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- Anse not only trades Jewel's horse without asking, but he
- also steals Cash's money. Later on he lies to his family
- saying that he spent his savings and Cash's money in the
- trade. "I thought him and Anse never traded," Armstid
- said. "Sho," they did "All they liked was the horse"
- Eustace a farmhand of Mr. Snopes said. Anse steels Cash's
- money and towards the end of the book he also takes ten
- dollars from Dewey Dell.
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- The ending of the book is best explained by the words of
- Irving Howe. "When they reach town, the putrescent
- corpse is buried, the daughter fails in her effort to get an
- abortion, one son is badly injured, another has gone mad,
- and at the very end, in a stroke of harsh comedy, the
- father suddenly remarries" (138).
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- With money he has begrudged, stolen, and talked his way
- out of paying, he finally buys some new teeth and a new
- wife for the price of a graphophone. What defies
- explanation is why Anse is so cold-hearted and indifferent
- to his children? What has changed him from the hard
- working twenty-two year old man he once was.
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- In conclusion, by thinking only of himself Anse destroys
- his family. He is selfish whenever his need's conflict with
- those of his family. His motives for cheating and lying
- range from the greed of money to self pity. Instead of what
- can I do for them Anse will always be the one thinking
- what can they do for me.
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- Works Cited
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- Bleikasten, Andre. Faulkner's As I Lay Dying.
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- Bloomington/London: Indiana University Press, 1973.
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- Howe, Irving. William Faulkner: A Critical Study.
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- Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1975.
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- William, Faulkner. As I Lay Dying.
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- New York: Random House, 1985.